Showing posts with label "Let's Build Something". Show all posts
Showing posts with label "Let's Build Something". Show all posts

Thursday, April 23, 2020

HF Antenna Maintenance

12 April 2020 - 18 April 2020

I had a long hiatus from posting my hobby blogs. My XYL's mother passed away last year and there didn't seem to be any excess time available to both do a hobby and post a blog. Just as things started to pick back up for us and we even bought a new dog the pandemic hit with social distancing, self quarantine and lockdown.

This year Winter's snow load was light, but we still had a several blustery days that took their toll on my 40 meter dipole wire antenna support ropes.  I had two separate failures one was the paracord supporting the feed point and the other was one of the mason lines used to tie down the "legs" of the dipole.  

This was my second (third?) Winter using these cheap support lines. So these failures were not unexpected.  The support trees were Eastern White Pine (State Tree of Maine) The deep corrugated bark abrades the support lines with each wind gust,  I decided to buy support rope that was designed for long term outdoor exposure and stop the false ecommunity of continuing using subpar lines.
Brought 500 feet of 1/4 inch Dacron rope. I hope this is about twice the length of what I need to support the antenna as a messenger line. I used my Joplin ARC antenna launcher (air cannon) to get one end of the line up and over the closest pine tree to the eastern side of the house.
I walked the rope end over and threw it up onto the back shed roof. I then used the antenna launcher to bring a haul line over an old snag in the old dog pen.
I then had to go onto the shed roof and haul rope to thread the eastern end insulator, the feed point assembly and the western end insulator. Pulling enough rope to make it up and over the snag limb with an additional 35-40 feet for raising and lowering the antenna to the roof.
I would like to say that things went smoothly but as often the case. If you're on the roof there is a problem on the ground and if you're on the ground at one end the problem is on the other end or back up on the roof.  This would have been easier with an additional helper or two. Not happening with social distancing. I did have my XYL act as a spotter with 911 on speed dial. I ended up doing this over the next few days when the temperature warmed up and the wind gusts calm down enough.
I then had to haul up one side of the rope then the other with the XYL checking to see if the dipole and rope would clear the radials on my VHF antenna mounted on the west gable end of the house.
With the dipole raised and the rope ends tied off, I could finally go into the shack and check out the performance. I had lengthen each dipole leg to the length recommended for mid-phone frequency. The best SWR tested was in the lower CW frequencies but it will do for now. I'm tempted to move the eastern leg of the antenna to a tree farther from the house, if I do I'll go for a better tune for SSB.
Until then I can finally get some more use out of my BitX-40.
73 de AB1OP_Ralph

Wednesday, May 9, 2018

Let's Build Something - Audio Amp

May 9, 2018 

Let's Build Something - Audio Amp

Pete Juliano N6QW co-authored a series of articles for "QRP Quarterly" over three years ago titled "Let's Build Something". The "something" was a beginners Home Brew SSB Transceiver for 40 Meters broken up into two main parts and further sub-divided by each stage.

Part I was a Direct Conversion Receiver and the first stage was a discrete component Audio Amplifier.  Pete's build method was a Manhattan style using W1REX MeSquares.
  
I converted the audio amplifier circuit to K7QO Chuck Adams' "Muppet" style PCB design. I use the free ExpressPCB software (run under WINE in Linux), to design, then print the top copper layer to a PDF.  Import the PDF into GIMP to "flip" the image.  The "flipped" image is then laser printed on glossy photo paper. Ready to do the toner transfer to bare (shiny & clean) copper clad pcb board. Which is then etched.

Sound like a lot of steps but it goes quick after you have the design.

 PCB DESIGN

"FLIPPED" IMAGE

COMPLETED PCB READY FOR SOLDER

K7QO Chuck, uses a thermal laminator to generate the heat and pressure to transfer the toner to the PCB material, He has it down to a science. I use a GE clothes iron than does the job as long as I leave a wide margin with no traces from the edge of the PCB.

The Mouser order is here with the SMD parts so I'll start melting solder in the next couple days. (Real Life has been interfering with bench time!)

73
AB1OP Ralph

Addendum:

LBS_AUDIO_AMP_partslist
part ID for AB1OP PCB diagram
================================
C1  10 NF
C2  100 NF
C3  100 NF
C4  150 PF
C5  10 UF ELECTROLYTIC (observe polarity)
C6  4.7 UF ELECTROLYTIC (observe polarity)
C7  470 UF ELECTROLYTIC (observe polarity)

R1  100K
R2  10K
R3  100 OHM
R4  1K
R5  470 OHM 1/2W
R6  10K POT
R7  100K
R8  10K
R9  10K
R10 1 OHM 1/2W
R11 1 OHM 1/2W
R12 1.3K

D1  1N4148 (observe polarity)
D2  1N4148 (observe polarity)

Q1  2N3904 NPN (observe orientation - flat right)
Q2  2N3904 NPN (observe orientation - flat right)
Q3  2N3904 NPN (observe orientation - flat right)

Q4  2N3906 PNP (observe orientation - flat left)